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530A (Trump) Accounts: What Parents Need to Know

Written by Admin | January 15, 2026

In December 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service released Notice 2025-68, offering long-awaited guidance on 530A accounts, commonly referred to as “Trump Accounts.” These new tax-advantaged savings accounts for children were created under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and are designed to help families build long-term savings for education, housing, and other future needs.

Below is a clear, parent-friendly breakdown of how 530A accounts work, who qualifies, and what to consider before opening one.

What Is a 530A (Trump) Account?

A 530A account is a special type of individual retirement account (IRA) established for the exclusive benefit of a child. While it follows many IRA-style rules after age 18, it operates very differently during childhood.

To be eligible, the child must:

  • Be a U.S. citizen
  • Have a valid Social Security number
  • Be under age 18

Unlike traditional IRAs, earned income is not required to fund these accounts during childhood.

Understanding the Growth Period

The growth period begins when the 530A account is opened and ends on December 31 of the year before the child turns 18.

Example:
If a child is born in 2025 and turns 18 in 2043, the growth period ends on December 31, 2042.

During this phase, 530A accounts differ significantly from traditional IRAs:

  • No earned income requirement
  • Strict annual contribution limits
  • Very limited investment choices
  • No distributions allowed, except in narrow circumstances

How to Establish a 530A Account

A parent, guardian, or authorized representative may open a 530A account by:

  • Filing IRS Form 4547, or
  • Using an online portal (trumpaccounts.gov), expected to launch in mid-2026

Once the election is processed, the Treasury Department (or its agent) will provide instructions to authenticate and activate the account.

Federal Pilot Program: $1,000 Seed Contribution

One of the most notable features of Trump Accounts is a federal pilot contribution:

  • Eligible children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028
  • Must be U.S. citizens with valid Social Security numbers
  • No prior pilot election may exist

For each eligible child, the Treasury Department will deposit a one-time $1,000 contribution once the account is opened and confirmed.

Key details:

  • Contributions will not begin before July 4, 2026
  • The $1,000 is not taxable income
  • It is not subject to offsets or reductions

Other Allowed Contributions

In addition to the federal seed money, 530A accounts may receive contributions from multiple sources during the growth period:

  • Parents and relatives
  • Employers (for employees or dependents)
  • Government entities
  • Charitable organizations
  • Qualified rollovers from another 530A account

Important rules to know:

  • No contributions may come from SEP or SIMPLE IRAs
  • Contributions must be made within the calendar year
  • No contributions are allowed before July 4, 2026

Contribution Limits

  • $5,000 per year total, indexed for inflation starting after 2027
  • Employer contributions are capped at $2,500 per year and count toward the $5,000 limit
  • Federal pilot contributions and government-funded contributions do not count toward the annual cap

Investment Restrictions During the Growth Period

Investment options are intentionally narrow to emphasize long-term, low-cost growth.

Funds may only be invested in:

  • Domestic mutual funds or ETFs
  • Funds that track a qualified index (e.g., the S&P 500)
  • No leverage
  • Annual fees not exceeding 0.10%
  • Other criteria set by the Treasury Secretary

Cash and money market funds are generally not permitted, except temporarily during reinvestment or settlement periods.

Distribution Rules: Before and After Age 18

During the Growth Period

Distributions are not allowed, except for:

  • Qualified rollovers
  • Certain ABLE account rollovers (only in the year the child turns 17)
  • Refunds of excess contributions
  • Death of the beneficiary

Hardship withdrawals are not permitted.

After the Growth Period

Once the child turns 18, distributions generally follow traditional IRA rules, including:

  • A potential 10% early-withdrawal penalty before age 59½
  • Exceptions for qualified education expenses and first-time home purchases

However, 530A accounts remain separately tracked and cannot be aggregated with other IRAs for certain calculations.

Reporting and Compliance Considerations

During the growth phase, 530A accounts are subject to enhanced reporting requirements, including:

  • Source and type of contributions
  • Basis tracking
  • Timely rollover reporting

After age 18, standard IRA reporting rules apply.

Next Steps

While 530A (Trump) Accounts can be a powerful tool for long-term savings, their eligibility rules, contribution limits, investment restrictions, and reporting requirements make careful planning important. How these accounts fit alongside education funding, tax planning, and broader family wealth goals will differ for each household.

Families considering a 530A account may benefit from working with a fiduciary advisor to ensure the strategy is implemented correctly and coordinated with their overall financial plan. To explore whether a Trump Account makes sense for your family, you may wish to schedule a consultation with Samalin Wealth to discuss your options and next steps.

For additional technical guidance, visit IRS.gov.

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal, and there is no guarantee that any investment strategy will be successful.

Money market funds are neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although money market funds seek to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in such a fund.

Funds are sold by prospectus. Consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional.

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